تبیین علل نسلکشی مسلمانان روهینگیا در میانمار | ||
| جامعهشناسی سیاسی جهان اسلام | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 14، فروردین 1398، صفحه 29-52 اصل مقاله (665.78 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22070/iws.2019.4030.1721 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رویا سلیمی* 1؛ نوذر شفیعی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی ارشد روابط بینالملل دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه روابط بینالملل دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| طی سالهای اخیر، خشونت ضد مسلمانان روهینگیا در میانمار توجه افکار عمومی را به خود معطوفکردهاست لذا این پرسش همواره مطرح بوده که «دلیل بروز خشونتهای فاجعهبار ضد مسلمانان روهینگیا در میانمار چیست؟»؛ فرضیه مقاله که به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی بررسیشده، آن است که تعارض هویتی میان مسلمانان روهینگیا و ناسیونالیستهای برمهای که با نگرانیهای سیاسی نیز همراه شدهاست، نقشی مهم در بروز نسلکشی در میانمار برعهدهدارد؛ با آنکه بررسی این موضوع به دلیل حساسیت سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران نسبتبه مسلمانان جهان، بسیار اهمیتدارد اما ازلحاظ پژوهشی، به این موضوع در ایران کمتر توجهشدهاست و به همین دلیل، نگارش این مقاله میتواند بااهمیت تلقیشود. یافتههای این مقاله نشانمیدهند که هرگاه شکافهای اجتماعی، رنگ و بوی سیاسی بهخودگیرند، احتمال فعالشدن این شکافها در شکل بروز درگیریهای خونین افزایشمییابد؛ ترجمه عملی این گزاره، آن است که ذهنیت ناسیونالیستهای میانمار مبنیبر تلاش مسلمانان این کشور برای ایجاد حکومتی اسلامی برپایه پادشاهی آراکان، باعث شد که واکنش آنها نسبتبه مسلمانان روهینگیا، خشونتبار شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| روهینگیا؛ عفو بینالملل؛ آراکان؛ دیدبان حقوق بشر؛ نسلکشی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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