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Ghazanfari, Tooba, Kaboudanian Ardestani, Sussan, Varmazyar, Mohsen, Eghtedar Doost, Marzieh, Heidari, Fatemeh, Kianmehr, Zahra, Gharebaghi, Reza, Sedaghat, Reza, Ghasemi, Hasan, Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi, Heshmati, Marjan, Vaez-Mahdavi, Mohammad Reza, Faghihzadeh, Soghrat. (1398). A Mouse Model of Acute and Delayed Complications of Sulfur Mustard Analogue, 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide. , 2(1), 9-24. doi: 10.32598/Immunoregulation.1.3.127
Tooba Ghazanfari; Sussan Kaboudanian Ardestani; Mohsen Varmazyar; Marzieh Eghtedar Doost; Fatemeh Heidari; Zahra Kianmehr; Reza Gharebaghi; Reza Sedaghat; Hasan Ghasemi; Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh; Marjan Heshmati; Mohammad Reza Vaez-Mahdavi; Soghrat Faghihzadeh. "A Mouse Model of Acute and Delayed Complications of Sulfur Mustard Analogue, 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide". , 2, 1, 1398, 9-24. doi: 10.32598/Immunoregulation.1.3.127
Ghazanfari, Tooba, Kaboudanian Ardestani, Sussan, Varmazyar, Mohsen, Eghtedar Doost, Marzieh, Heidari, Fatemeh, Kianmehr, Zahra, Gharebaghi, Reza, Sedaghat, Reza, Ghasemi, Hasan, Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi, Heshmati, Marjan, Vaez-Mahdavi, Mohammad Reza, Faghihzadeh, Soghrat. (1398). 'A Mouse Model of Acute and Delayed Complications of Sulfur Mustard Analogue, 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide', , 2(1), pp. 9-24. doi: 10.32598/Immunoregulation.1.3.127
Ghazanfari, Tooba, Kaboudanian Ardestani, Sussan, Varmazyar, Mohsen, Eghtedar Doost, Marzieh, Heidari, Fatemeh, Kianmehr, Zahra, Gharebaghi, Reza, Sedaghat, Reza, Ghasemi, Hasan, Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi, Heshmati, Marjan, Vaez-Mahdavi, Mohammad Reza, Faghihzadeh, Soghrat. A Mouse Model of Acute and Delayed Complications of Sulfur Mustard Analogue, 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide. , 1398; 2(1): 9-24. doi: 10.32598/Immunoregulation.1.3.127

A Mouse Model of Acute and Delayed Complications of Sulfur Mustard Analogue, 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide

Immunoregulation
مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 3، مهر 2019، صفحه 9-24    اصل مقاله (7.67 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32598/Immunoregulation.1.3.127
نویسندگان
Tooba Ghazanfari* 1؛ Sussan Kaboudanian Ardestani2؛ Mohsen Varmazyar2؛ Marzieh Eghtedar Doost3؛ Fatemeh Heidari3؛ Zahra Kianmehr4؛ Reza Gharebaghi3؛ Reza Sedaghat5؛ Hasan Ghasemi6؛ Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh7؛ Marjan Heshmati5؛ Mohammad Reza Vaez-Mahdavi8؛ Soghrat Faghihzadeh9
1Immunoregulation Research Center , Shahed University< Tehran, Iran
2Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3Immunoregulation Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
4Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
5Department of Anatomy Tissue and Pathology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
6Department of Ophthalmology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
7Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
8Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
9Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده
Background: Numerous studies have been conducted on humans, animals, and cell cultures exposed to Sulfur Mustard (SM). However, the precise mechanism and cause or long-term pattern of SM injuries are not well defined. There is no protocol available for treating people with severe eye, lung, and skin ailments. The current study aimed to develop an animal model of the acute and delayed complications of SM exposure.
Materials and Methods: Two strains of mice (BALB/c and C57BL/6), 6-8 weeks old at the onset of the study, were exposed to 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide (CEES) (1-200 mg/kg) and solvents (Tyrode’s solution, Polyethylene Glycol 300, herbal oil) for a duration of 12 hours to 7 months. The administration route was Intraperitoneal (IP) injection. The mortality rate, signs, and apparent side effects were explored. At the end of the study, the mice’s lung, liver, and spleen tissues were extracted and fixed for future histopathological assessments.
Results: Tyrode’s solution and Polyethylene Glycol 300 solvents were not appropriate for the present research. Pathological features observed in BALB/c mice were better than the C57BL/6 mice. Overall, 10 mg/kg CEES was the most suitable dose, because it had the least mortality rate and demonstrated the most pathological findings, such as the infiltration of inflammatory cells and proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrotic tissue in the lung. Five months after the CEES administration, the delayed phase complications were studied.
Conclusion: The IP injection of 10 mg/kg CEES to BALB/c mice imitates short- and long-term complications of SM exposure in humans. This model is useful for preventing and treating SM exposure.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Mice model؛ Sulfur Mustard؛ 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide؛ Short-term complications؛ Long-term complications
مراجع

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