- Milner, A., McClure, R., De Leo, D. Socio-economic determinants of suicide: an ecological analysis of 35 countries. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012; 47(1): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-010-0316-x
- Maple, M., Pearce, T., Sanford, R. L., Cerel, J. The role of social work in suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention: a scoping review. Aust Soc Work. 2017; 70(3): 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2016.1213871
- World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a resource for primary health care workers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/67603
- World Health Organization. Suicide. 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
- Varmaghani, P., Alipour F., Amini, K., Harouni, G., Javadi, M. H. Effectiveness of group social work intervention with a problem-solving approach on reducing suicidal thoughts in women in Qorveh County. Rehabilitation Journal. 2019; 20(3): 286–297. Available from: https://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2426-fa.html [In Persian]
- Emad, Y., Hadianfard, H. Forecasting suicide based on sexuality, marital status, coping strategies, religious orientation, and depression rate. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2019; 25(2): 178–193. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.25.2.178
- Lester, D. Suicide prevention: Dying and bereavement. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge; 2001. Available from: https://www.routledge.com/Suicide-Prevention-Dying-and-Bereavement/Lester/p/book/9781138876673
- Pereira, E. J., Kroner, D. G., Holden, R. R., Flamenbaum, R. Testing Shneidman’s model of suicidality in incarcerated offenders and in undergraduates. Pers Individ Dif. 2010; 49(8): 912–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.029
- Nazarzadeh, M., Bidel, Z., Ayubi, E., Asadollahi, K., Carson, K. V., Sayehmiri, K. Determination of the social related factors of suicide in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-4
- Rhodes, A. E., Bethell J, Tonmyr L. Child sexual abuse and youth suicide: A review of the evidence with implications for future research. Int J Child Youth Fam Stud. 2014; 5(1): 113–130. Available from: https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/ijcyfs/article/view/12857
- McLoughlin, A. B., Gould MS, Malone KM. Global trends in teenage suicide: 2003–2014. QJM. 2015; 108(10): 765–780. https://doi.org/1093/qjmed/hcv026
- Eynolkamali, R., Beyranvand, M., Vatani, Z. Investigating the relationship between family cohesion and the occurrence of suicidal thoughts in adolescents and its prevention. Dadresi Journal. 2017; 124: 16–20. Available from: https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1372138 [In Persian]
- Borna, News. A gradual upward trend in suicide statistics in Iran. 2019 [cited 2025 May 15]. Available from: https://www.borna.news/fa/tiny/news-918082 [In Persian]
- Danitz M. Suicide: An unnecessary death. London (UK): Routledge; 2001. Available from: https://www.routledge.com/Suicide-An-Unnecessary-Death/Danitz/p/book/9780415240767
- Bronfenbrenner, U. Ecological models of human development. In: Husen T, Postlethwaite TN, editors. The International Encyclopedia of Education. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Oxford: Elsevier; 1994. p. 1643–1647. Available from: https://www.ncj.nl/wp-content/uploads/media-import/docs/6a45c1a4-82ad-4f69-957e-1c76966678e2.pdf
- Gunn, JF III, Goldstein, S. E, Gager, C. T. A longitudinal examination of social connectedness and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2018; 23(4): 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12281
- Taliaferro, L. A., Muehlenkamp, J. J. Risk and protective factors that distinguish adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only consider suicide in the past year. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014; 44(1): 6–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12046
- Sairi, S., Sairi, N. The relationship between family cohesion and responsibility among high school students in Pakdasht County, Tehran Province. In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Psychology and Family; 2015; Ahvaz, Iran. Available from: https://civilica.com/doc/403964/ [In Persian]
- Lehto, X. Y., Lin, Y. C., Chen, Y., Choi, S. Family vacation activities and family cohesion. J Travel Tour Mark. 2012; 29(8): 835–850. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.730950
- Barber, B. K., Buehler, C. Family cohesion and enmeshment: different constructs, different effects. J Marriage Fam. 1996; 58(2): 433–441. https://doi.org/10.2307/353507
- Santos, S., Crespo, C., Canavarro, M. C., Kazak, A. E. Parents' romantic attachment predicts family ritual meaning and family cohesion among parents and their children with cancer. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017; 42(1): 114–124. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsw043
- Lucia, V. C., Breslau, N. Family cohesion and children's behavior problems: A longitudinal investigation. Psychiatry Res. 2006; 141(2): 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.003
- Morris AS, Silk JS, Steinberg L, Myers SS, Robinson LR. The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Soc Dev. 2007;16(2):361–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x
- Richmond, M. K., Stocker, C. M. Associations between family cohesion and adolescent siblings' externalizing behavior. J Fam Psychol. 2006; 20(4): 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.4.663
- Ong, E., Thompson, C. The importance of coping and emotion regulation in the occurrence of suicidal behavior. Psychol Rep. 2019; 122(4): 1192–1210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118781855
- Moos, R. H, Moos, B. S. Family Environment Scale Manual: Development, Applications, and Research. 3rd ed. Palo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press; 1994. Available from: https://books.google.com/books/about/Family_Environment_Scale_Manual.html?id=qRxFAAAAYAAJ
- Rabinowitz, J. A., Osigwe, I., Drabick, D. A. G., Reynolds, M.D. Negative emotional reactivity moderates the relations between family cohesion and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescence. J Adolesc. 2016; 53: 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence https://doi.org/2016.09.007
- Allahshamsiusefi, S., Soudagar, F., Maschi, Z., Rafezi, Z., Seirafi, H. R. The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between family cohesion, stress, and quality of life with body image satisfaction in adolescent girls. Journal of Applied Family Therapy. Available from: https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2002-fa.html2023;22(124):[pages not specified]. [In Persian]
- Mokhtari, Z., Mardani, Z., Abdollahi, A. Predictive model of family cohesion based on differentiation and attitudes toward love: The mediating role of marital intimacy in married women. Journal of Applied Family Therapy. 2023; 4(5): 285–307. Available from: https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/aftj/article/view/1738 [In Persian]
- Zaeemzadehm M., Jafari, M. The relationship between meaning in life and family cohesion among teachers during the COVID-19 period: The mediating role of workplace spirituality. Journal of Applied Family Therapy. 2022; 2(5): 1–20. Available from: https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/aftj/article/view/1223 [In Persian]
- Deldar Gohardani, S., Sotoudeh, S., Beik Mohammadi, K., Amani, O. The relationship between cognitive flexibility and self-compassion with sleep quality: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Clinical Psychology and Personality. 2023; 21(2): 87–104. Available from: https://jcpp.ir/article-1-1377-en.html [In Persian]
- Mosharafi, M., Khakpour, R., Niknam, M. Structural modeling for determining marital infidelity based on self-compassion with mediating role of emotional maturity. J Psychol Sci. 2024; 23(133): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.23.133.95 Available from: https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1783-en.html [In Persian]
- Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P., Dejitterat, K. Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity. 2005;4(3):263–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000317
- Neff, K. D. Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity. 2003; 2(2): 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
- Terry, M. L, Leary, M. R. Self-compassion, self-regulation, and health. Self and Identity. 2011; 10(3): 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.558404
- Allen, A. B., Leary, M. R. Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2010; 4(2): 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x
- Neff, K. D., McGehee, P. Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity. 2010; 9(3): 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307
- Rabon, J. K., Sirois, F. M., Hirsch, J. K. Self-compassion and suicidal behavior in college students: Serial indirect effects via depression and wellness behaviors. Journal of American College Health. 2018; 66(2): 114–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2017.1382498
- Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B, Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., Hancock, J. Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2007; 92(5): 887–904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887
- Garland, E. L., Hanley, A. W., Farb, N. A., Froeliger, B. State mindfulness during meditation predicts enhanced cognitive reappraisal. Mindfulness. 2015; 6(2): 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0250-6
- Garland, E. L., Gaylord, S. A., Fredrickson, B. L. Positive reappraisal mediates the stress-reductive effects of mindfulness: An upward spiral process. Mindfulness. 2011; 2(1): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-011-0043-8
- Williams, J. M. G., Teasdale, J. D, Segal, Z. V, Soulsby, J. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduces overgeneral autobiographical memory in formerly depressed patients. J Abnorm Psychol. 2000; 109(1): 150–155. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.150
- Curry, J. F., Miller, Waugh S., Anderson, W. B. Coping responses in depressed, socially maladjusted, and suicidal adolescents. Psychol Rep. 1992; 71(1): 80–82. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.1.80
- Sun, R., Ren, Y., Li, X. Self-compassion and family cohesion moderate the association between suicide ideation and suicide attempts in Chinese adolescents. J Adolesc. 2020; 79: 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.014
- Dalaver A. Research methods in psychology and educational sciences. Tehran: Virayesh Publications; 2014. [In Persian]
- Mollasharifi, S. H., Vakhshour H, Salehizadeh K. Standardization of the Family Environment Scale for Iranian families living in Tehran. Fam Stud J. 2005; 3:255–268. Available from: https://www.sid.ir/paper/104244/fa [In Persian]
- Hupfeld, J., Ruffieux, N. Validierung einer deutschen Version der Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-D). Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie. 2011; 40(2):115–123. https://doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443/a000088
- Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J, Chen, Z., Norballa, F. Self-compassion in Iranian Muslims: relationships with integrative self-knowledge, mental health, and religious orientation. Int J Psychol Relig. 2012; 22(2): 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2012.656512
- You, J., Lin, M. P. Predicting suicide attempts by time-varying frequency of nonsuicidal self-injury among Chinese community adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015; 83(3): 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038845
- Li, D. P., Li, X., Wang, Y. H., Bao, Z. Z. Parenting and Chinese adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: The mediating role of hopelessness. J Child Fam Stud. 2015; 25(4): 1397–1407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-0053-9
- Li, D., Zhang, W., Li, X., Li, N., Ye, B. Gratitude and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents: Direct, mediated, and moderated effects. J Adolesc. 2012; 35: 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.002
- Henseler, J., Fassott, G. Testing moderating effects in PLS path models: An illustration of available procedures. In: Esposito Vinzi V, Chin WW, Henseler J, Wang H, editors. Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer 2010. p. 713–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_31
- Chishima, M., Sugawara, M., Miyagawa, K. The Influence of Self-Compassion on Cognitive Appraisals and Coping with Stressful Events. Mindfulness. 2018; 9: 1907–1915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0974-6
- Gregory, W. E, Glazer, J. V., Berenson, K. R. Self-compassion, self-injury, and pain. Cogn Ther Res. 2017;41:777–786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-017-9854-0
- Hooley, J. M., St Germain, S. A. Nonsuicidal self-injury, pain, and self-criticism: Does changing self-worth change pain endurance in people who engage in self-injury? Clin Psychol Sci. 2014; 2: 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702613490983
- O'Conner, R. C., Kirtley, O. J. The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behavior. Philos Trans R Soc B. 2018; 373: 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0268
- O'Connor, C. The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behavior. Crisis. 2011; 32: 295–298. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000112
- Al-Boushokeh, S. F. Examining the relationship between family cohesion and attachment styles with tendencies toward risky behaviors in secondary school students. In: 6th National Conference on Psychology, Educational Sciences, and Social Sciences; 2019; Babol, Iran: Komeh Elm Avaran Danesh Research Institute. Available from: https://www.koumeh.ac.ir[In Persian]
- Arab Nejad, S., Mafakhari, A., Ranjbar, M. J. The role of family cohesion and self-esteem in predicting tendencies toward risky behaviors in middle school students. Psychological Studies. 2018; 1(14):147–162. Available from: http://journals.sbu.ac.ir[In Persian]
- Ebrahim-Babai, F., Habibi, M., Ghodrati, S. Risky behavior, risky decision making, family functioning, and lifestyle in HIV-infected patients: Structural equation modeling. Research in Psychological Health. 2017; 11(3): 85–95. Available from: http://journals.sbu.ac.ir[In Persian]
- Bensimon, M. Victimization in light of self-compassion: Development towards communal compassion. Aggress Violent Behav. 2017; 35: 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.06.005
- Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., Clara, I. P. Psychological dimensions associated with suicidal ideation and attempts in the national comorbidity survey. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2004; 34(3): 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.34.3.209.42774
- Neff, K. D. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self Identity. 2003; 2(3): 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
- Bennett-Goleman T. Emotional alchemy: How the mind can heal the heart. New York: Three Rivers Press; 2001.
Available from: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/11421/emotional-alchemy-by-tara-bennett-goleman
- Everall, R. D., Bostik, K. E., Paulson, B. L. Being in the safety zone: Emotional experiences of suicidal adolescents and emerging adults. J Adolesc Res. 2006; 21(4): 370–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558406289746
- Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., Joe, S. Suicide, negative interaction and emotional support among black Americans. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012; 47(12): 1947–1958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0512-y
- DeLongis, A., Holtzman, S. Coping in context: The role of stress, social support, and personality in coping. J Pers. 2005; 73(6): 1633–1656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00361.x
- Mirzaei-Kootenaei, F., Hossein-Khanzadeh, A., Asghari, F., Shakerinia, I. The role of family cohesion in explaining children’s aggressive behaviors. Child Psychological Transformation Quarterly. 2015; 2(2): 84–95. Available from: https://childmentalhealth.ir/browse.php?a_id=47&sid=1&slc_lang=en [In Persian]
|
