- Liu, Q, Sun, J, Li, Q, Zhou, Z. Body dissatisfaction and smartphone addiction among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model. Children and Youth Services Review. 2020; 55(108): 104 - 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104613
- Mak, K. K, & Young, K. S. Development and Differential Item Functioning of the Internet Addiction Test-Revised (IAT-R): An Item Response Theory Approach. Cyber psychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2020; 23(5): 312-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0468
- Young, K, Abreu, C. Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents: Risk Factors, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: Springer; 2017.
- Ghafari, M. The effect of training emotional self-awareness and impulse control in reducing social isolation and compulsive use of the Internet and its users. Journal Allameh Tabataba'i Uni. 2006; 13(9): 76-89.
- Ettema, E.J., Derksen, L.D., & Leeuwen, E.N. Existential loneliness and end-of-care: A systematic review. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 2010; 31(6): 141-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-010-9141-1
- George, L. K, & Park, C. L. Are meaning and purpose distinct? An examination of correlates and predictors. Journal of Positive Psychology. 2013; 8(5): 365-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.805801
- Argyrides M, Kkeli, N. multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire-appearance scales: Psychometric properties of the Greek version. Psychological reports. 2013; 113(3): 97-885. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/03.07.PR0.113x29z6
- Young JE, Loneliness, depression and cognitive therapy: Theory and application. Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy, New York: Wiley; 1982. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojd.2013.23007
- Long J, Liu T, Liu Y, et al. Prevalence and correlates of problematic online gaming: a systematic review of the evidence published in Chinese. Current Addiction Reports. 2018; 5(3): 359–371. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40429-018-0219-6
- Anderson KJ. Internets use among college students an exploratory study. Journal American Cull Health. 2011; 11(6): 21-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448480109595707
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statical Manual of Mental Disorders 4Th ed. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 2004. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.8.1228
- Goldberg, D. P, & Williams, P. A Users Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. UK: NFER, Nelson; 1988.
- 13. حسینینسب، داوود. بررسی رابطه شیوههای فرزند پروری با خود کار آمدی و سلامت روانی، مجله مطالعات تربیتی و روانشناختی. 1388؛ 9(1): 21-37.
- حقشناس، حسن. طرح پنج عاملی ویژگیهای شخصیت و اعتیاد به اینترنت، فصلنامه اصول بهداشت روانی. 1395؛ 7(6): 25-26.
- Larose, R, Eastin, MS, Greegg, G. Reformulating the internet paradox: Social cognitive explanations of Internet use and depression Behave, 2015; 6: 972-7. Paper submitted to the Journal of Online Behavior. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/243779310_Reformulating_the_Internet_Paradox_Social_Cognitive_Explanations_of_Internet_Use_and_Depression
- Gillen M M, Markey CN. Body Image and Mental Health. Encyclopedia of Mental Health (Second Edition), 2016; 187-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_25
- Carr A. Positive Psychology, the Screce of happiness and human strenyths: Brunner-Routledge; 2004. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmp.2022.112003
- Routasalo, P, Pitkälä, KH. Loneliness among older people. Clinical Gerontology Journal. 2003; 13(41): 303-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095925980400111X
- Cash, T. F. Body Image: Past, Present, and Future. Body Image. 2004; 1(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1740-1445(03)00011-1
- Sclafani, A. P. Psychological aspects of plastic surgery. Medicine. 2013; 24(15). https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X12469532
- Borzekowski LG, E-ana and e-mia: A content analysis of pro-eating disorder web sites. American Journal of Public Health. 2010; 100(8): 1526-1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.172700
- Jomeen, J, Martin, CR. Self-esteem and mental health during early pregnancy. Cline Neff. 2015; 9(1-2): 92-5.
- Jurica J, Barenz J, Shim Y, Graham K, Steger MF. Ultimate concerns from existential and positive psychological perspectives. In A. Batthyany & P. Russo-Netzer (Eds.), Meaning in positive and existential psychology. 2014; pp. 115- 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0308-5_8
- Green P, Pritchard M. Predictors of body image dissatisfaction in adult men and Women. Social Behavior Personality. 2019; 31: 215-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.3.215
- George LK, Park CL, Are meaning and purpose distinct? An examination of correlates and predictors. Journal of Positive Psychology. 2013; 8(5): 365-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.805801
- Tomaszek K, Cymerman AM, Sex Differences in the Relationship between Student School Burnout and Problematic Internet Use among Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(25): 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214107
- Ferraro G, Caci B. D’amico, A. & Blasi, M. D. Internet addiction disorder: An Italian study. Cyber Psychology and Behavior. 2007; 10(2): 170–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9972
- Tian Y, Qin, N, Cao S, Gao F. Reciprocal associations between shyness, self-esteem, loneliness, depression and Internet addiction in Chinese adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory. 2021; 29(2): 98-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2020.1755657
- مسعودنیا، ابراهیم. بررسی رابطه بین عزتنفس و اضطراب اجتماعی در دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی. روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت. 1388؛ 1 (37): صص 49-58. https://www.sid.ir/paper/46306/fa
- Marin M G, Nuñez X, de Almeida RMM. Internet Addiction and Attention in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Cyber Psychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2020; 65(44):103-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0698
- Liu Q, Sun J, Li Q, Zhou, Z. Body dissatisfaction and smartphone addiction among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model. Children and Youth Services Review. 2020; 55(108): 104- 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104613
- Debats DL. An inquiry into existential meaning: Theoretical, clinical, and phenomenal perspectives. In G. T. Reker & K. Chamberlain (Eds.), Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development across the life span (pp. 182-195). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452233703.n6
- 33. رحیمی، چنگیز. کاربرد پرسشنامه افسردگی بک در دانشجویان ایرانی. روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت. 1392؛ 10 ( 17ف): صص 173-188. https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_2711.html
- 34. جوکار، بهرام؛ سلیمی، عظیمه. ویژگیهای روانسنجی فرم کوتاه مقیاس احساس تنهایی اجتماعی و هیجانی بزرگسالان. علوم رفتاری. 2001؛ 18 (5): 311 -
- Bloch J. Student/teacher interaction via e-mail: The social context of Internet discourse. Journal Second Lang Writ. 2011; 11(7): 34-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(02)00064-4
- Pontes M., Gerefat E. The Presentation of Self in Internet. Nottingham: Trent University; 2015.
- Victor C, Bond J. Bowling A. Being alone in later life: loneliness, social isolation and living alone. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology. (2000); 10(4): 407-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959259800104101
- Wenger GC, Davies R, Shahtahmasebi S, Scott A. Social isolation and loneliness in old age: review and model refinement. Ageing and Society. 1996; 16(54): 533-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X00003457
- Murali V. George S. an overview of internet addiction. Advance in Psychiatric Treatment. 2007; 13(25): 24-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.106.002907
- Khazaal Y, Billieux J, Thorens G, Khan R. Louati Y, Scarlatti E. Zullino D. French validation of the internet addiction test. CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2008; 11(6): 703–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0249
- Siomos K E, Dafouli ED, Braimiotis DA, Mouzas OD, Angelopoulos NV. Internet addiction among Greek adolescent students. Cyber Psychology & Behavior. 2008; 11(6): 653–657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0088
- Yoo H. Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and Internet Addiction. Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences. 2004; 58(5): 94-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01290.x
- Zhao H, Li X. Zhou J, Nie Q. Zhou J. The relationship between bullying victimization and online game addiction among Chinese early adolescents: The potential role of meaning in life and gender differences. Children and Youth Services Review. 2020; 11(6): 105-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105261
- هویت، دنیس؛ کرامر، دانکن. روشهای آماری در روانشناسی و سایر علوم رفتاری. ترجمه حسن پاشا شریفی، جعفر نجفیزند، مالک میرهاشمی، داوود معنویپور، نسترن شریفی. تهران: انتشارات سخن، 1395.
- Goldberg DP. The Detection of Psychiatric Illness questionnaire. Maudsley Monograph, 21, Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1972.
- Clark, A. On traits and temperament general and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five factor-model. Journal of personality. 1992; 60(2): 440-446. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00980.x
- حسینی نسب، د. بررسی رابطه شیوههای فرزند پروری با خود کار آمدی و سلامت روانی، مجله مطالعات تربیتی و روانشناختی. 1388؛ 9(1): 21 -37.
- حق شناس، ح. طرح پنج عاملی و یژگیهای شخصیت و اعتیاد به اینترنت، فصلنامه اصول بهداشت روانی. 1395؛ 7(6): 25-26.
- Cash TF, Pruzinsky T. Questionnaire body images’: Development, deviance, and change. New York: Guilford press; 1990.
- Kim, S. Study of Internet Addiction: Status, Causes, and Remedies- Focusing on the Alienation Factor. Journal of Korean Home Economics Association English; 2002.
- 51. سعیدی، ز. رابطه بین خودشفقتورزی و عزتنفس احساسات خودآگاه. فصلنامه سلامت روانی. 1392؛ 6(3): 9 -1.
- Argyrides M, Kkeli, N. multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire-appearance scales: Psychometric properties of the Greek version. Psychological reports. 2013; 113(3): 97-885. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/03.07.PR0.113x29z6
- 53. مراد حاصل، مستانه. روند مربوط به رشد تصویر بدنی در استفاده کاربران اینترنتی در فضای ایران، فصلنامه سلامت روانی. 1396؛ 11(3): 62 – https://www.sid.ir/paper/511524/fa
- نادی، م. هویت و احساس طلبی در وابستگی به اینترنت. فصلنامه علوم رفتاری. 1389؛ 4 (2): 191-1.
- Tomer A. Meaning in terror managment theory. In A. Batthyany & P. RussoNetzer (Eds.), Meanings in positive and existential psychology. NewYork: NY: Springer 2014; 65-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0308-5_5
- Sugar M. Female adolescent development, New York: Brunner Mazel; (2000).
- Steger MF, Kawabata Y, Shimai S, Otake K. The meaningful life in Japan and the United States: Levels and correlates of meaning in life. Journal of Research in Personality. (2008); 42(3): 660- 678. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.09.003
- Routasalo P. Pitkälä KH. Loneliness among older people. Clinical Gerontology Journal. 2003; 13(41): 303-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095925980400111X
- Karimi L, Khodabandelou R, Ehsani M, Ahmed M. Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Compare Higher Education Students’ Motivation for Using Social Networking Sites: Experiences from Iran, Malaysia, United Kingdom, and South Africa. Contemporary Educational Technology. 2014; 5(1): 53-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6115
|