سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه شاهد

فرهادی, مریم, پسندیده, محمدمهدی, وزیری, شهرام. (1400). بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر کاهش استرس، اضطراب، افسردگی و افزایش خودکارآمدی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس. , 19(2), 57-69. doi: 10.22070/cpap.2021.14285.1082
مریم فرهادی; محمدمهدی پسندیده; شهرام وزیری. "بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر کاهش استرس، اضطراب، افسردگی و افزایش خودکارآمدی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس". , 19, 2, 1400, 57-69. doi: 10.22070/cpap.2021.14285.1082
فرهادی, مریم, پسندیده, محمدمهدی, وزیری, شهرام. (1400). 'بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر کاهش استرس، اضطراب، افسردگی و افزایش خودکارآمدی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس', , 19(2), pp. 57-69. doi: 10.22070/cpap.2021.14285.1082
فرهادی, مریم, پسندیده, محمدمهدی, وزیری, شهرام. بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر کاهش استرس، اضطراب، افسردگی و افزایش خودکارآمدی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس. , 1400; 19(2): 57-69. doi: 10.22070/cpap.2021.14285.1082

بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر کاهش استرس، اضطراب، افسردگی و افزایش خودکارآمدی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس

روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت
دوره 19، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 37، اسفند 1400، صفحه 57-69    اصل مقاله (892.67 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22070/cpap.2021.14285.1082
نویسندگان
مریم فرهادی1؛ محمدمهدی پسندیده* 2؛ شهرام وزیری3
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی رودهن
2استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور
3دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی رودهن
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر کاهش اضطراب، افسردگی، استرس و افزایش خودکارآمدی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس بوده است.
روش: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه افراد مبتلا به بیماری MS و عضو انجمن حمایت از بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس شهر تهران بود. نمونه پژوهشی شامل 30 نفر بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی (21DASS-) و پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی عمومی (GSE-10)بودند. گروه آزمایش جلسات طرحواره درمانی طی 12 جلسه دوساعته دریافت نمود و گروه کنترل هیچگونه مداخله درمانی دریافت نکردند،سپس هر دو گروه تحت پس آزمون قرار گرفتند.  داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری و تک متغیری و تی مستقل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج : نتایج تحلیل واریانس نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی بر استرس(0/001>f =110/90  P) ، اضطراب(0/001>f =88/92  P) و افسردگی (0/001 > f =32/29  P) اثربخش بوده است و همچنین طرحواره درمانی بر افزایش خودکارآمدی  در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مو ثر بوده است (07 /12= t).
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته مطالعه حاضر ، درمانگران می توانند از طرحواره درمانی برای کاهش اضطراب،  افسردگی، استرس و افزایش خودکار آمدی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس استفاده نمایند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مولتیپل اسکلروزیس؛ طرحواره درمانی؛ استرس؛ اضطراب؛ افسردگی؛ خودکارآمدی
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